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中西医结合护理 ›› 2021, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1): 42-49.DOI: 10.12209/j.issn2709-1961.202012019

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

功能性敷料在压力性损伤护理中应用效果的 Meta分析 

吴 倩 1,宁余音 2,柏志玉 3,黄 洁 1,陆俊辰 1,刘 芮 1,廖子鹏 1   

  1. 1. 广西中医药大学护理学院,广西 南宁, 530001 ;
    2. 广西中医药大学第一附属医院仙葫院区 胃肠外科,广西 南宁, 530022 ;
    3. 广西中医药大学第一附属医院东葛院区 伤口门诊,广西 南宁, 530022 
  • 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-01-20
  • 基金资助:
    广西壮族自治区中医药局自筹经费科研课题(GZZC 2019047 )

A Meta-analysis of the effect of functional dressing in nursing of pressure injury 

WU Qian 1 ,NING Yuyin 2 ,BAI Zhiyu 3 ,HUANG Jie 1 ,LU Junchen 1 ,LIU Rui 1 ,LIAO Zipeng   

  1. 1. School of Nursing Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning,Guangxi 530001;
    2. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Xianhu Branch of First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning,Guangxi,530022;
    3. Wound Clinic,Dongge Branch of First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning,Guangxi,530022)
  • Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-01-20

摘要: 目的 探讨功能性敷料在压力性损伤护理中的应用效果,为压力性损伤的护理提供循证依据。方法 计算机检索 Cochrane Library、PubMed、WOS、中国知网、万方及维普数据库中关于功能性敷料对护理压力性损伤应用效果的随机对照试验,筛检纳入文献,检索时限为建库至 2020 年 6 月。由 2 名评价人员按照 Cochrane 质量评价标准独立进行文献筛选、资料提取和质量评价后,采用 RevMan 5 . 3 软件进行 Meta 分析。结果 纳入 17 篇文献,共计 1206 例患者。Meta 分析结果显示功能性敷料除换药次数外在护理满意度、愈合情况、愈合时间上均优于对照组(P< 0 . 05 )。结论 功能性敷料较传统敷料而言可以减少换药次数,缩短愈合时间,提高治愈率,从而提升患者的护理满意度,是一种安全、经济、有效的治疗方法。

关键词: 功能性敷料, 压力性损伤, Meta分析, 泡沫辅料, 水胶体敷料

Abstract: Objective To explore the application effect of functional dressings in the nursing of pressure injuries,and to provide evidence-based basis for the nursing of pressure injuries. Methods Computer search for randomized controlled trials on the effects of functional dressings in nursing of pressure injury in the Cochrane Library,PubMed,WOS,CNKI,Wanfang Data and VIP databases,screened and included the literature,and the search time limit was from the establishment of the database to June 2020 . Two reviewers independently conducted literature screening,data extraction,and quality evaluation in accordance with Cochrane quality evaluation standards,and then used RevMan 5 . 3 software for Meta analysis. Results Totally 17 articles were included,with a total of 1206 patients. The results of Meta analysis showed that functional dressings were superior to the control group in terms of nursing satisfaction,healing status,and healing time except for the number of dressing changes(P< 0 . 05 ). Conclusion Compared with traditional dressings,functional dressings can reduce the number of dressing changes,shorten the healing time,increase the cure rate,and thus improve the patient's nursing satisfaction. It is a safe,economical and effective treatment method.

Key words:  functional dressing, pressure injury, Meta-analysis, foam dressing, hydrocolloid dressing

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